Nuclear Watch

What is happening with nuclear weapons in the real world: tests and missile launches, official statements and threats, arsenals, treaties and talks, nuclear plants in war zones. Collected every hour from news agencies and official sources; every card links to where it was reported. Map of all nuclear tests since 1945

3 337 Days since the last nuclear test 3 September 2017, North Korea ≈ 12 187 Nuclear warheads in the world Estimate, SIPRI Yearbook 2026, January 2026 85 seconds to midnight Doomsday Clock Set on 27 January 2026
Treaties
  • New START expired Expired 5 Feb 2026; no successor; Russia had suspended participation in 2023
  • NPT in force In force since 1970; 191 states parties; extended indefinitely in 1995
  • CTBT not in force Not in force; 188 signed, 179 ratified; 9 Annex 2 states outstanding
  • TPNW in force In force since 22 Jan 2021; 75 states parties; 1st Review Conference Nov 2026
RSS
Statement Iran Israel Tehran

Media linked to Iran's Supreme Leader publish graphic naming Israel's Dimona site as target

Media affiliated with Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei published a graphic on 23 October showing Israel's Dimona nuclear facility under the headline "New fronts will be opened" and the word "soon", The Siasat Daily and JFeed reported, citing Tasnim News Agency. Siasat said the material was presented as a warning in case the United States or Israel launch further strikes. In March, ISNA had reported an Iranian military official threatening Dimona if the US and Israel pursued regime change.

Missile launch Iran Razavi Khorasan province, Iran

Unverified reports of ballistic missile launch from Razavi Khorasan, Iran, likely a test

Open-source monitors reported on 23 October 2026 initial, unconfirmed indications of a ballistic missile launch from Razavi Khorasan province in north-eastern Iran. OSINT613 and JFeed said the launch was probably a test from a missile base in the area; Iranian authorities had not commented at the time of writing. The Critical Threats Project reported on 13 October that the IRGC had been conducting missile tests in recent days.

Exercise United States Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska

US Strategic Command begins annual Global Thunder 27 nuclear command and control exercise

US Strategic Command said it began its annual Global Thunder nuclear command and control exercise on 22 October 2026, with personnel from its components and subordinate units taking part. The command said the exercise aims to maintain a safe, secure, effective and credible strategic deterrent, that bomber and other aircraft flights may increase while it runs, and that it is not a response to any nation or current world events. Last year's Global Thunder 26 ran from 21 to 26 October 2025.

Statement Iran United States Tehran, Iran

Iranian MP Jokar urges leaders to permit nuclear weapons use if US attacks Iran

Mohammad-Saleh Jokar, chairman of the Iranian parliament's Internal Affairs Committee, asked Iran's authorities on 22 October to permit the use of deterrent weapons, including nuclear weapons, in the event of a US attack, Iran International reported. He also urged suspending cooperation under the NPT if the US strikes. Iran officially denies seeking nuclear weapons, and Jokar did not claim the country possesses one, Israel365 News noted.

Exercise France United Kingdom Saint-Dizier air base, France

RAF Typhoons escort French Rafales in first joint UK-France nuclear deterrence exercise

Royal Air Force Typhoons took part for the first time in a French nuclear deterrence exercise, escorting Rafale jets in a simulated nuclear strike over the Mediterranean on the evening of 20 October, France's Armed Forces Minister Catherine Vautrin said on 23 October. The French ministry said the Rafales took off from Saint-Dizier air base for the exercise, named Rummy. Reuters reported that the two countries agreed in July 2025 to deepen cooperation between their independent nuclear forces.

Cards are compiled automatically from public reports and checked against the sources listed under each one. We report what was said and by whom; we do not predict events. Figures in the panel above come from the cited organisations and are refreshed weekly.