The map above simulates a 300-kiloton nuclear airburst over Jakarta, Indonesia — roughly the size of a modern deployed warhead. The coloured rings show the estimated fireball, the zones of heavy, moderate and light blast damage, the reach of the thermal flash and the ionizing-radiation dose. Drag the marker or change the weapon in the full simulator to explore other scenarios.
The metropolitan area is home to about 34 million people — the rings above are drawn to real scale over their homes.
What the rings cover in Jakarta
The marker is over Menteng and Setiabudi, the government and business heart of Central Jakarta, a few kilometres south of the National Monument. The 1.9 km zone of total destruction covers the Sudirman–Thamrin business corridor and the embassy district; the 4.7 km collapse ring reaches Monas, the Presidential Palace, Tanah Abang market and the Kuningan towers. Third-degree burns extend to about 7.5 km, over the kampungs of Tanah Abang, Senen and Mampang that pack several tens of thousands of people into each square kilometre; the 14.5 km ring of broken windows reaches Kota Tua, the port of Tanjung Priok's approaches, Kemang and the Senayan stadium.
Greater Jakarta is the second-largest urban area in the world, around 34 million people, and the city itself is flat, low-lying and built up without a break, so the rings fall almost entirely on inhabited ground. Indonesia has no nuclear weapons and no nuclear-armed neighbour, which makes this a pure what-if; the effects article explains what each ring would mean on the ground.
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